Reference stack
Launch an embedded-finance product
A modular architecture for embedding accounts, payments, cards or lending into a non-bank product.
Intended audience and markets
Audience
Markets
Infrastructure layers
Regulated infrastructure partner
RequiredProvide the regulated account, payment or issuing layer.
Selection criteria
- Product and jurisdiction fit
- Customer ownership
- Safeguarding or deposit model
Ledger and product orchestration
RequiredMaintain balances and product rules independent of channel UX.
Selection criteria
- Double-entry ledger
- Product configuration
- Portability
Payments and cards
RequiredAdd money movement and optional card programmes.
Selection criteria
- Rail coverage
- Card roles
- Settlement and disputes
Onboarding and controls
RequiredVerify users and monitor financial activity.
Selection criteria
- KYC/KYB scope
- Risk ownership
- Ongoing monitoring
Implementation sequence
- Regulated infrastructure partner
- Ledger and product orchestration
- Payments and cards
- Onboarding and controls
Regulatory considerations
- Embedded finance does not remove the need to allocate regulatory, conduct and customer-support responsibilities.
Technical considerations
- Keep product UX separate from provider-specific APIs through an internal orchestration layer.
Questions to ask providers
- Which legal entity contracts for each service and in which jurisdictions?
- Which responsibilities remain with the product operator rather than the provider?
- What are the implementation, approval, testing and migration timelines?
- How are incidents, exits, data portability and business continuity handled?
- Who owns the customer relationship and complaints process?
What this stack does not cover
- The stack does not cover every lending or insurance use case.
Related stacks
Reviewed on 2026-07-07.
Provider options are examples of infrastructure roles, not endorsements or a guarantee of suitability, availability or regulatory compliance. Confirm requirements for your product with each provider and qualified advisers.