Reference stack
Issue physical and virtual cards
Stand up a card programme covering issuing, processing, BIN sponsorship and tokenization.
FintechsPlatformsEuropeNorth America
Infrastructure layers
01
Issuing & processing
Programmable card issuing and processing.
Considerations
- BIN sponsorship and programme approval can be a long pole in launch timelines.
- Scheme rules govern card design, disputes and reporting.
Questions to ask providers
- Who holds the BIN and scheme membership?
- What are the dispute and chargeback responsibilities?
This stack is a reference architecture for research. It does not guarantee regulatory compliance or licensing approval, and specific provider combinations are not universally suitable. Confirm requirements for your product with each provider and qualified advisers.